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Kendo
In Modern Life
It is difficult to understand modern Kendo without knowing a little of the history of the Japanese culture that developed it. If you would like to know some of that history click here.
Seasoned warriors developed kendo so that they could practice hard without
sustaining serious injury. Kendo provided them with the means to maintain
their formidable martial skills despite their not having wars to fight.
But in modern
times, for most people,
it is unlikely
that we will to go to war. And, if we did, it is a virtual certainly
that we would not be using swords.
So, why bother practicing Kendo? Isn’t it just a leftover skill from medieval
warfare? Those of us who practice kendo think it is much more.
Most people who begin kendo do not continue for more than a few months–a period
that does not permit them to learn very much at all. But those that
remain seem to share some common values. These are summed up nicely
in the saying:
There are three main points in Budo (Kendo):
Reiho - the techniques of proper etiquette
Kenpo - the techniques (of the sword)
Shinpo - the techniques of the spirit
...and they are all equally important.
Reiho (manners)
Kendo does have a sportive component but it is not a sport. One of the
things that distinguishes it from a sport is the strict code of manners
within the Art. Every Kendo event (practice, competition, grading, seminar,
etc.) begins with a formal ceremony steeped in tradition, manners and
mutual respect. Integrated into that ceremony is recognition of the ranks
and roles of each participant. Senior people are given the roles of teaching
and guiding; middle-aged members assist the teachers and encourage the
beginners; beginners try their best to do what they are taught.
Kendo
practice teaches how to fit in and be an active part of a group with
common goals and a wide range of skills and abilities.
Kenpo (techniques)
Kendo has developed techniques similar to other combative forms - attacks,
feints, parries, blocks, combinations, and so on. But the number
of techniques is surprisingly small and what makes one better is
mastery of those techniques through rigorous practice and repetition.
It is said that if you do something once you will soon forget it;
do it one hundred times and you will remember it; do it one thousand
times and you will begin to understand it; do it ten thousand times
and you will no longer have to think about it.
Kendo practice teaches how to learn very deeply – beyond
the first ideas and into the depths of a topic.
Shinpo (spiritual training)
This idea is difficult to explain but easy to understand once you have
done it. When a student begins Kendo everything is new and they are
struggling to practice properly. Their minds are full of remembering
that they have nothing left for doing. As they improve they start
to be able to put something of themselves into their practice. This
is not self-expression. Rather, it is learning to commit to the task
completely and to add their will to their physical actions. Eventually,
this spiritual power develops to the point that it overshadows physical
skills. Kendo masters who are quite old (80+ years) often defeat
young, fast, strong, and skillful opponents with surprising ease.
Kendo practice teaches how to develop and use “spiritual”
power to make you stronger than is possible with just technique and
strength.
Taking Practice Out of the Dojo
In the beginning there seems to be little connection between Kendo
practice and the “real” world but the student soon learns that the
lessons of Kendo can be applied outside of the dojo (practice hall).
For example, people respond positively to the kind of manners that
are taught in Kendo. Students start to become more aware of their
surroundings and can begin to add a certain “commitment” to their
actions. Here is the statement from the All-Japan Kendo Federation
on why we should study kendo:
The concept of Kendo is to discipline the human character through
the application of the principles of the katana.
The purpose of practicing kendo is:
• To mold the mind and body,
• To cultivate a vigorous spirit,
And through correct and rigid training
• To strive for improvement in the art of kendo;
• To hold in esteem human courtesy and honor,
• To treat others with sincerity,
• And to forever pursue the cultivation of oneself.
Thus, one will be able:
• To love his or her country and society,
• To contribute to the development of culture, and
• To promote peace and prosperity among all people.
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